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Welcome to the sixth and last in a series of interviews with this year's National Flash Fiction Day anthology editors and microfiction competition judges! This week, Diane Simmons chats with one of this year's anthology editors, Ingrid Jendrzejewski, about childhood reading, language differences, and what she'd love to see in the submission queue for the 2020 NFFD anthology....

Diane: You are one of the editors for this year’s National Flash Fiction Day anthology. The theme is ‘family’. Is there anything in particular you are looking for or think people should perhaps avoid?

Ingrid: With any themed call-out, editors often receive clusters of stories with very similar characters, themes or conflicts. Pieces that delve into uncharted waters or that approach familiar topics from unusual angles enjoy a significant advantage. We want to hear the story only you can tell. Also, we’re open to all manner of interpretations of ‘family’; we want this word to be a springboard, not a restriction.

Diane: Your flash fictions have met with a great deal of success. Can you remember when you first encountered the form or felt inspired to write your own?

Ingrid: I loved Jorge Luis Borges from the moment I discovered Labyrinths on my parents’ bookshelves. Although I didn’t make a huge distinction between his poems and short stories and shorter short stories at the time, his were the first flash-length pieces I really fell for. I also really loved Raymond Carver.

I wrote short stories in my late teens and early twenties, some of which were rather short indeed, but it wasn’t until 2014 that I first intentionally set out to write something that was defined by a word count, highly compressed, and that had the texture of ‘flash’ as opposed to a very short short story. Although very short stories have been around, I'm sure, since words began, I feel so lucky to be writing in this particular moment; there is so much energy, experiment and play happening with flash fiction right now, and it’s wonderful to see the growing appetite for flash in readers and publishers.

Diane: Being a writer, a co-director of NFFD, editor-in-chief for Flashback Fiction and a flash editor at JMWW must keep you very busy. If you have any spare time, what else do you like to do?

Ingrid: So, I like kinda nerdy things.  I love recreational programming, playing Go, and setting and solving puzzles. I don’t do any of these things as much as I’d like, although I do attempt ‘The Listener’ cryptic crossword every week.  I need to do something analytical on a reasonably regular basis or I get a bit antsy.

Diane: Were you a reader as a child? If so, can you remember any books that you particularly loved?

Ingrid: Oh gracious, when I was little I lived at the local library, which was about three blocks from my house. From a very young age, I was allowed to go alone, and I remember spending hours there, first in the children’s section, then branching out to the reference section and other parts of the libary. (I remember that delicious, slightly naughty feeling that I was getting away with something by reading books from the GROWN-UP fiction shelves.)

This was all pre-internet, when the library felt like my only lifeline to the outside world. It was so exciting to find out about a new book, then order it on inter-library loan, wait weeks for it to arrive and then...devour it.

I don’t think of myself as having been a heavy genre fiction reader as a child, but when I jot down the books that made a big impression during those library years, I start with the Choose Your Own Adventure series, then move through the Tripod Trilogy by John Christopher, Michael Ende's The Neverending Story (with that magical red and green text), Ray Bradbury’s short stories, Frederik Pohl’s Heechee Trilogy, and Fahrenheit 451. Oh, and all of Borges.  And A Tale of Two Cities. (Oh, Sydney Carton!) When I was a little older, I discovered the canonical greats of magical realism – Allende, Borges, Márquez, Morrison, Murakami, Rushdie, Vargas Llosa, etc.) – and then it felt like whole new universes opened before me.

Diane: You were born in the USA but live in the UK. When you write flash do you alter how or what you write depending on which country you are submitting the flash to?

Ingrid: That’s a great question. I usually localise the spelling, punctuation, and ‘obvious’ word difference, especially where it might cause confusion (‘sidewalk’/‘pavement’), (‘pants’/‘trousers’) or interfere with the emotional impact something is meant to have (ahem, ‘panties’/’knickers’).  Sometimes, I have two separate versions where I use different references, or where I am extra careful to keep more subtle grammar differences in mind.  I think it can be worth the effort, particularly when sending to smaller publications where editors might not receive many international submissions.

That being said, I’ve lived in the UK for pretty much my entire adult life, so my American English is both woefully dated and hybridised with British English. I don’t think I could pull off any sort of contemporary, slangy American voice without taking advice…though I usually get around the problem by writing things set in the past or avoiding dialogue altogether.

(For the record, at National Flash Fiction Day, we’re fine with submissions sent from anywhere in the world, using any flavour of English whatsoever.  You don't need to change anything for us!)

Ingrid Jendrzejewski serves as a Co-Director of National Flash Fiction Day, Editor in Chief of FlashBack Fiction, and a flash fiction editor at JMWW. She has published over 100 shortform pieces and has won multiple flash fiction competitions, including the Bath Flash Fiction Award and AROHO’s Orlando Prize for Flash Fiction. Her short collection Things I Dream About When I'm Not Sleeping was a runner up for BFFA’s first Novella-in-Flash competition. She can be found online at www.ingridj.com and @LunchOnTuesday.

SUBMISSIONS ARE NOW OPEN for this year's National Flash Fiction Day Anthology and Micro Fiction Competition. Submissions close on 15th February 2020. For more information, please visit our Anthology and Competition pages.  

Welcome to the fifth in a series of interviews with this year's National Flash Fiction Day anthology editors and microfiction competition judges! This week, Diane Simmons chats with this year's guest anthology editor, Sophie van Llewyn, about writing, history, novellas-in-flash, and what she'd like to see in 2020 NFFD anthology submissions....

Diane: Together with Ingrid Jendrzejewski, you are editing this year’s National Flash Fiction Day anthology. Can you tell me what made you choose the theme of ‘family’ and if there is anything you are hoping to see in the stories submitted?

SvL: When Ingrid told me we should consider possible themes, I couldn’t stop thinking that we all relate to family, in one way or another. Family shapes us by its mere existence — or by its absence.

And whether it’s the way we relate to our mother or father, or to our children, or to the choice of not having children; to members of the more distant family that have changed us; whether it’s a self-made family of close-knit friends, this set of complex relationships defines our private lives. How we see family defines different cultures, and lifestyles.

So I’d like to see diverse approaches, and imaginative takes on the theme. Surprise me!

Diane: Your novella-in-flash Bottled Goods was long-listed for The Woman’s Prize for Fiction in 2019. It is wonderful to see the novella-in-flash come to the attention of a wider audience. What was it about writing in the form that attracted you to it?

SvL: Its flexibility and its playfulness. The fact that it pushes the boundaries of storytelling, and that the writer can experiment with the spaces she/he leaves between the pieces of the story arc.

Diane: The idea of a novella-in-flash is that each story within it should be able to stand alone. Do you have a favourite flash in Bottled Goods?

SvL: I do love ‘Epicentre’ most, one of the flashes towards the end of the book. I’ll try to talk about it with as little spoilers as possible, so I’ll say this much: it shows the Romanian Revolution, the bloodiest of all the revolutions of 1989, and how Alina perceives it. For me, it was unendingly moving to write. I owe so much to those people who went out in the streets and died in December 1989. I owe them my freedom. Who I have become. Where I am right now.

Diane: I understand that you are in the process of writing a novel. Are you able to tell us a little about it or is it top secret?

SvL: No secret at all! I’m currently working again on my novel set during WW2, at Bletchley Park. It’s about young women finding their own footing, and the power of sisterhood. I’m also currently in the process of turning it into a screenplay — and this has helped me so much reorder many of my thoughts about the book, that I simply had to translate my new findings into a new bout of editing.

Diane: Are there any flash writers who you would say have influenced you more than others or any that you particularly admire?

SvL: I have to say that I have learned something from every single piece of flash fiction I’ve ever read. As I first discovered the form, I was endlessly curious about what it can do, and completely awed by flash fiction writers, and their different approaches. I don’t want to start listing names, because I would need pages to quote all the writers I love and admire, and I’d hate to leave even a single person out!

However, I will say this: there are two persons who shaped me as a writer more than anyone else, and I’m endlessly grateful for their kindness, support, keen editorial eye, shoulders to cry on, abilities as motivational coaches, and advisers extraordinaire in the world of publishing. Not to forget that they’re extremely talented writers, and that I’ve learned from their craft, and admired their work so much over the years. They’re my critique partners, Christina Dalcher and Stephanie Hutton.

Photograph of Sophie van Llewyn

Sophie van Llewyn is an anaesthesiologist turned mother and writer. Her novella-in-flash Bottled Goods has been longlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction 2019 and for the Republic of Consciousness Prize. She's born in Romania, but currently lives in Germany. You can find her online at www.sophievanllewyn.com or on Twitter @sophie_van_l.

SUBMISSIONS ARE NOW OPEN for this year's National Flash Fiction Day Anthology and Micro Fiction Competition. Submissions close on 15th February 2020. For more information, please visit our Anthology and Competition pages.