Author: Ingrid Jendrzejewski

Welcome to the sixth and last in our series of interviews with this year's National Flash Fiction Day Anthology editors and Microfiction Competition judges! Submissions for the Anthology and Microfiction Competition are open from 1 December 2021 to 15 February 2022.

This week, Diane Simmons chats with Joanna Campbell, one of this year's judges for the 2022 NFFD Microfiction Competition, about favourite flash, breakfast cereal, and her upcoming novel, as well as her tips for writing a great microfiction....

 

Diane: If you could be the writer of any flash fiction ever written, which one would you choose?

Joanna: Probably Sticks by George Saunders. I like the brackets he placed around the story, beginning on Thanksgiving Day and ending with garbage day. Most of all, I love its perfect rhythm.

Diane: You are the author of the short story collection When Planets Slip Their Tracks (Ink Tears) and a novel Tying Down the Lion (Brick Lane Publishing). Your second novel is due to be published in 2022 – could you tell us a little about it?

Joanna: It is called Instructions for the Working Day and will be published by Fairlight Books. It is about a troubled young man called Neil Fischer who becomes the owner of an East German village, which has been abandoned and left to rot throughout the years since reunification, then sold at auction. Neil plans to bring it back to life, but encounters an unsettling reception from the villagers. The renovation project is fraught with setbacks and surreal encounters. These invoke dark memories of his troubled upbringing and the guilt haunting him since the death of a school friend. While Neil struggles with his past, he fails to notice the unsettling atmosphere and escalating danger. In the meantime, Silke, one of the villagers, is aiming to return to her studies in Berlin, interrupted over thirty years ago during the Cold War when she attempted to escape.

Diane: Can you remember the first time you heard the term ‘flash fiction’ or the first flash fiction you remember reading and admiring?

Joanna: Although it wasn’t termed flash fiction at the time, the first I admired was Chapter V from Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time. It is a tiny chapter or a vignette; very short, spare and complete. I still know it by heart and it never fails to move me.

Diane: You have always been a big supporter of National Flash Fiction Day and have flash fictions in six of our anthologies, two of which were Highly Commended micro fictions. Do you have any advice on how to write a successful micro?

Joanna: I think it’s best to write your micro without being distracted by the word count. Then you can make sure you write freely enough to capture the essence of your story. Afterwards you can edit ferociously until you are left with its raw, beating heart.

Diane: Do you read when you’re eating? If not, would you if you could get away with it?

Joanna: Definitely! Eating and reading are a good combination. Usually I settle for a bowl of bone-dry, crunchy cereal, because I’m quite spartan and it lasts a long time.

 

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Joanna Campbell is a full-time writer from the Cotswolds. Her short stories have won first place in the 2011 Exeter Writers competition, the 2013 Bath Short Story Award Local Prize, the 2015 London Short Story Prize, the 2018 Magic Oxygen Literary Prize and the 2018 Retreat West Short Story Prize. Joanna’s flash fiction won second place in the 2017 Bridport Prize, for which her short stories have been shortlisted many times. Her novella-in-flash, A Safer Way to Fall, was a runner-up in the inaugural Bath Flash Fiction Award and published in How To Make A Window Snake (Ad Hoc Fiction). Her short story collection, When Planets Slip Their Tracks, was published in 2016 (Ink Tears). It was shortlisted for the Rubery International Book Award and longlisted for the Edge Hill University Story Prize. Her novel, Tying Down The Lion, was published in 2015 (Brick Lane Publishing). Her next novel, Instructions for the Working Day, will be published in 2022 (Fairlight Books). She is on Twitter at @joannacampbell_.

Welcome to the fifth in our series of interviews with this year's National Flash Fiction Day Anthology editors and Microfiction Competition judges! Submissions for the Anthology and Microfiction Competition are open from 1 December 2021 to 15 February 2022.

This week, Diane Simmons chats with Damhnait Monaghan, one of this year's judges for the 2022 NFFD Microfiction Competition, about writing from life, favourite childhood books, and writing everything from micros to novells-in-flash to novels....

 

Diane: Your novella-in-flash The Neverlands was published by V. Press in 2019. Many of the flash fictions within are very short and might be classed as microfiction. Do you have any tips for entrants to the microfiction competition on how to write a successful story of a hundred words or fewer?

Damhnait: Writing a complete story with a narrative arc in 100 words is challenging. But it might be my favourite flash form. I tend to write the first draft without worrying too much about the word count (within reason). I write long, then slash back. It’s like solving a puzzle; I enjoy it immensely.

There is a wealth of brilliant advice available online from previous judges of this competition. My tip is specifically aimed at those who are new to the 100 word micro. Study what other writers have accomplished in 100 words. Read widely in the form, not to copy, but to learn. Look at word choice, narrative arc, titles, the entire package. Read some of the pieces out loud to explore cadence and rhythm. Then write YOUR 100 words, the ones that only you could.

Diane: Your novel New Girl in Little Cove (Harper Collins) came out to great reviews earlier this year. Do you think your novel writing has been influenced by your flash fiction writing at all?

Damhnait: Thank you. I’m still smiling.

I turned to flash after shelving an earlier version of New Girl in Little Cove. I’d queried widely and come close a few times, but ultimately failed. But the characters kept whispering in my ear, so eventually I went back and completely rewrote it. I firmly believe that my deep dive into flash writing helped immensely. Obviously, there’s more room to manoeuvre in a novel, but the flash writer’s toolbox – word choice, emotion, resonance, someone or something changing (or failing to) – applies equally to longer form writing. I also think writing flash hones your editing skills. You learn to be quite ruthless at the sentence level. Cut, change, revise. Get it down quickly, then make it better slowly, is the way I now approach writing of any length.

Diane: I know you are a great reader of fiction. Did you read much as a child? If so, was there one particular book or short story that you still hold particularly dear?

Damhnait: I read obsessively as a child. The library was my great friend and still is today. I loved finding a series: the Bobbsey Twins, the Little House books, Nancy Drew – I could go on. But the book (and series) I still hold dear is Anne of Green Gables. Long after my childhood ended, it remained my comfort read. There’s even a reference to it in the opening chapter of my debut novel; my protagonist Rachel compares her arrival in Little Cove to Anne’s arrival in Avonlea. I was thrilled when a recent reader described New Girl in Little Cove as “an updated Anne of Green Gables for adults.”

Diane: If you borrow from your own life to write flash fiction, do you have a period (i.e. child, teenager, adult), that you write about most often?

Damhnait: Don’t we all? My strongest writing is inspired by my own experiences or those I observe around me. I take a personal memory or emotional reaction to an event and tweak or twist it to make it fiction. There isn’t a particular period in my life on which I focus. I’ve borrowed from childhood and adulthood. Rather it is the intensity of the feelings that the incident aroused in me. The stronger that feeling or reaction, the stronger the writing will be.

 

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Damhnait Monaghan was born and grew up in Canada but now lives in the U.K. Her flash fiction has won or placed in various competitions and is widely published and anthologised. She has been nominated for the Pushcart Prize, Best Small Fictions, and Best Microfictions. Her novella in flash The Neverlands (V.Press) won Best Novella in the 2020 Saboteur Awards. Her debut novel New Girl in Little Cove is out now with Harper Collins.

 

Welcome to the fourth in our series of interviews with this year's National Flash Fiction Day Anthology editors and Microfiction Competition judges! Submissions for the Anthology and Microfiction Competition are open from 1 December 2021 to 15 February 2022.

This week, Diane Simmons chats with Chris Drew, one of this year's editors for the 2022 NFFD Anthology, about writing projects, creative influences, and favourite flash writers, as well as his thoughts on this year's NFFD Anthology theme....

Diane: Firstly, thank you for agreeing to be a co-editor of this year’s anthology. The theme is FREEDOM. Do you have any tips on how to interpret the theme or any advice on how to approach themes in general?

Chris: Thank you for inviting me! It’s great to be part of the NFFD team. Freedom is a fitting theme for 2022, and I’m excited to see what people come up with, but I’m hesitant to delve too deeply into an interpretation. Instead, all I’ll say is that in approaching any theme I wouldn’t worry too much about trying to be different. You hear it a lot in the literary community that you need to stand out from the crowd (the dreaded slush pile), but my advice is to forget the crowd and tell your own story. What does freedom mean to you? I’m looking forward to finding out.

Diane: Are there any flash fictions that you remember made you laugh out loud? If not, are there any that have made you cry?

Chris: There are flashes that come along once in a while that for some unfathomable reason stay with you. Something in them – a phrase or an image or perhaps the rhythm – can sink onto your subconscious and surface over and over again. Anybody who reads Sharon Telfer’s My Father Comforts Me in the Form of Birds, or Helen Rye’s One in Twenty-Three, can’t help but be affected by them. Why? Because there’s so much emotion in there presented in a way that isn’t overly sentimental. It’s a delicate balance, but if done right, if the words are chosen carefully, plainly, the reader is able to make an emotional connection to the story independently, from their own experiences, and make it their own. As for humour, there isn’t enough of it in flash fiction, probably because it’s incredibly difficult to get right. Tim Craig is a master at this, so too is Elisabeth Ingram Wallace. It’s a natural-born style. You either have it or you don’t.

Diane: Do you have any writing projects on the go?

Chris: Too many. I have a novella-in-flash that’s currently out on submission, and the beginnings of a flash fiction collection simmering in the background. Recently, I’ve been working on the second draft of a Middle Grade novel that I started writing for my kids a few years ago, so I’d best finish it before they’re too old to care. I also have the first draft of a psychological thriller that I want to rewrite at some point, and a few other novel ideas floating around that have hit the 10 or 20k mark. I tend to work on a few projects simultaneously rather than having a single focus. Whether that’s a good or bad thing I’m not sure. The key, I think, is to just keep writing, day after day after day.

Diane: You were a founding editor of the historical online journal FlashBack Fiction. You obviously enjoy reading historical fiction and I wondered if you write much of it yourself? If so, do you have a favourite time period in history?

Chris: I was in the right place at the right time when the concept of FlashBack Fiction was discussed in a random Twitter thread a few years ago. When Ingrid took the reins and I had the opportunity to work with Emily Devane and Damhnait Monaghan, Judi Walsh and Sharon Telfer (and, briefly, K.B. Carle) I leapt onto the bandwagon. The year I spent as editor there was invaluable to me as a writer, not only in approaching flash fiction from a different angle (as a critical reader), but also to watch the other editors work, their flow of discussion, their insights, and, occasionally, fisticuffs*. I don’t have a favourite period per se; I’m more interested in character. Whether it’s a soldier hunting buffalo and facing his PTSD in Gutshot, fruit pickers helping the war effort in Plum Jam, or a slave trapped in the surreal space between love and mercy in Tyn. I remember each of these stories, not for the historical setting, but for the characters. One of the most remarkable feats of flash fiction is that you can create a living, breathing human being in only a few hundred words.
*No editors were harmed in the discussion of these stories.

Diane: Is there a flash fiction writer who has influenced your own writing? Or one who you particularly admire?

Chris: Goodness, yes. I admire Gaynor Jones for her determination and talent, Stephanie Carty for her courage and compassion, Elisabeth Ingram Wallace for her originality, Eileen Merriman for her general super-human-ness, Victoria Richards for her honesty and diversity of form, and Christina Dalcher and Charmaine Wilkerson for showing us all that dreams do come true. There are others. In terms of influencing, Peter Jordan has that clean, stripped prose that I strive to emulate. He’s helped me a lot in my writing over the years, directly and indirectly, and I always return to his stories for inspiration.

 

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Christopher M Drew is a writer from Yorkshire. He started submitting flash fiction in 2015 and since then has been published widely in online journals and print anthologies. He has won second prize in the Bath Flash Fiction (2016), Reflex Fiction (2018), and Forge Literary Flash Fiction (2019) competitions. His SmokeLong Quarterly story Alligator was selected for Best British and Irish Flash Fiction 2019, and When we were young, originally published in trampset, was selected for Best Microfiction 2021. He has been nominated for Best Small Fictions and Best of the Net, and was one of the founding editors of the historical flash fiction journal FlashBack Fiction. You can connect with Chris on Twitter (@cmdrew81), or through his website (https://chrisdrew81.wixsite.com/cmdrew81).

Welcome to the next in our series of interviews with this year's National Flash Fiction Day Anthology editors and Microfiction Competition judges! Submissions for the Anthology and Microfiction Competition are open from 1 December 2021 to 15 February 2022.

This week, Diane Simmons chats with Tracy Fells, one of this year's judges for the 2022 NFFD Microfiction Competition, about cake, humour, and attempting microfiction for the first time....

 

Diane: Your novella-in-flash Hairy on the Inside was published by Ad Hoc Fiction a few months ago and reviewers have commentated on the humour in the novella. Do you enjoy writing funny flash?

Tracy: Dramatic pause … Yes.

I guess you need more? Yes, I love writing, or attempting to write, funny flash (and short stories too). I personally feel there’s a need for more humour in fiction, and particularly flash which can focus on the gloomy/darker side of life. Balancing comedy with pathos that make readers both laugh and think, or cry, is a tough gig to pull off well. Laughing out loud is like chocolate for your soul.

Diane: Have you always written fiction? If not, can you remember what inspired you to start?

Tracy: As soon as I could write I started writing fiction, so that would be around age five. My stories and poems were often read out by the teacher to the class and when asked what I wanted to be when I grew up I said “a writer” … There was a brief interlude when I changed that to “showjumper” during my pony mad phase but as my family were working class with no spare cash for a pony I soon returned to writing as my dream career.

Diane: You’re a very successful flash and short story writer with numerous prizes to your name and you’ve been Highly Commended twice in the National Flash Fiction Day Micro Fiction Competition. Do you have any tips for people who would like to attempt a micro, perhaps for the first time?

Tracy:

1. If you already write flash fiction then take an existing story and edit/cut it right down. Try cutting sentences from the beginning and end, see what it does to the story. It’s liberating to see how much you can take out and still have a working story, which can create a powerful impact.
2. Write straight into Word (or programme of choice) with one eye on the word total and stop when you hit 100 words. Then see what you’ve got and what could go (probably a lot!). I always write short fiction with one eye on the word counter so I can estimate when I should be hitting the middle or climax of a story.
3. Experiment. Have fun. Go wild and off-piste. Aim to surprise yourself with what you can write in 100 words. Do that then you will surprise the reader too! Honestly, if you only have to write 100 words what have you got to lose?

Diane: I know that cake plays a huge part in your writing process. Do you have a favourite cake?

Tracy: How long have we got? I love all cake but my absolute favourite is caramel sponge with caramel butter cream, plastered with butterscotch icing and teardrops of toffee. Salivating yet?

Diane: If you could choose three writers to have round for dinner (or cake), who would they be?

Tracy: Jane Austen for afternoon tea and cake, just the two of us because she’s dead and could be a little embarrassed to dine with others. I’m convinced she had a wicked sense of humour and would be a joy to chat with over cake.

I’d love to invite round Kate Atkinson (Jackson Brodie series, Life After Life, and a wonderful short story writer) and Emily St John Mandel (Station Eleven, The Glass Hotel). There would be copious amounts of cocktails, wine and bubbly, mainly for me as I’d be too tongue-tied to attempt conversation. With their character rich novels and complex storytelling the dinner would be more of a thank you, as their writing sets a standard I can only aspire to one day achieving.

 

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Tracy Fells was the 2017 Regional Winner (Europe and Canada) for the Commonwealth Short Story Prize. Her short fiction has been widely published in print journals and online, including: Granta, Brittle Star, Reflex Fiction, Popshot Quarterly, Firewords, Funny Pearls and the Bath Flash Fiction Award anthologies (2019 & 2020). She has been shortlisted for the Bridport and Fish Flash Fiction prizes, placed in the Reflex Fiction competition and Highly Commended in the NFFD Microfiction competition (2016 & 2020). In 2016 she was awarded an MA with Distinction in Creative Writing from Chichester University. She is a regular reader for several large short story competitions and leads writing workshops on short fiction. Tracy also writes novels and was a finalist in the 2018 Richard & Judy ‘Search for a Bestseller’ competition. Her debut novella-in-flash Hairy on the Inside was published by Ad Hoc Fiction in 2021. She tweets as @theliterarypig.

Welcome to the second in our series of interviews with this year's National Flash Fiction Day Anthology editors and Microfiction Competition judges! Submissions for the Anthology and Microfiction Competition are open from 1 December 2021 to 15 February 2022.

This week, Diane Simmons chats with Christopher Allen, one of this year's judges for the 2022 NFFD Microfiction Competition, about movement, editing and crafting a collection of flash....

 

Diane: You have at times described yourself as a nomad. Do you think moving from place to place affects what you write about or how you write it?

Christopher: Indirectly maybe? Characters and situations I’ve encountered around the world do show up in my writing, but only rarely. The tree in ‘Fred’s Massive Sorrow’ was inspired by a tree growing on the top of a building in the middle of Vienna. A man working on the Mekong in Cambodia inspired ‘Kerosene Man’. A river in South Tyrol is the river in ‘Providence’. I just happened to be in Siena during The Feast of Santa Caterina, the memory of which forms the setting for my story ‘Santa Caterina’—but these are exceptions in my writing. I’m usually very much an ‘in-the-mind’ writer.

Always being on the road, though, does affect the way I write. I write on trains and planes or sometimes not at all. I scribble lines on scraps of paper and stuff them in my backpack. I think about stories for months before I write anything. I don’t have a desk or even a bookshelf, but I have memories of both. Writing for me is always a struggle to shut out the commotion around me.

Diane: In your role of editor at SmokeLong Quarterly, you must read a huge number of flash fictions. Is there any advice you can give entrants to your competitions on writing a successful flash or anything you would particularly like to see?

Christopher: I think around 5000 submissions a year since 2008? As a team, the SmokeLong editors read around 3000 submissions each quarter. Honest work that shines through every narrative layer, from word to concept, has a good chance of doing well in a SmokeLong competition. Something innovative with heart will stand out.

Diane: Can you recall a flash fiction that made you cry?

Christopher: When I received my copy of SmokeLong Quarterly: The Best of the First 10 Years anthology in 2014, I took it to the Greek restaurant around the corner from my house in Munich. I remember sitting there alone and choking back tears at more than a dozen of the stories. I don’t remember the specific stories that made me cry, but there were lots. ‘A Soldier’ by Siamak Vossoughi made me cry the first time I read it. ‘Rascal’ by Brendan Stephens makes me cry every time I read it in my Elements of Flash workshop. And lots of my own stories. I get so choked up when reading ‘What if All the Oceans’ that I’ve decided not to try to read it in public again, especially if I’ve had wine.

Diane: Your collection Other Household Toxins was published in 2018. Did you enjoy the process of putting together a collection? Do you have any tips that you’d like to share?

Christopher: Oh yes. The process was satisfying. I love the jigsaw nature of creating a collection. Other Household Toxins went through several permutations. At first the publisher wanted it to be a craft book, but I decided it was a couple of decades and a few collections too soon to make a craft book using exclusively my own work.

I’m not great with advice. Everyone has their own take on what works and what doesn’t. Don’t worry too much. Include only the stories you love. I’ve written and published quite a few stories I don’t love, and they will never be in a collection. A couple of years ago I made a commitment to myself to stop sending out stories just to send out stories.

Diane: Writing and editing must keep you very busy. What do you like to do in your spare time?

Christopher: Editing is a full-time job. SmokeLong is a full-time job. We have a team of talented editors who work so hard. I am continually impressed and humbled by how much work they put into the feedback they give.

Spare time. Oh god. I try to do as much sport as I can. I hike and cross-country ski. In months that are not cold, I try to cycle as much as possible. My dream holiday is just getting on my bike and cycling from village to village until I’m far far away.

 

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Christopher Allen is the author of the flash fiction collection Other Household Toxins and the editor-in-chief of SmokeLong Quarterly. His work has appeared in Indiana Review, Split Lip, Booth, The Best Small Fictions and many other fine places. An instructor for more than 30 years, he teaches the flash narrative in workshops around the world, mostly online these days. He is a nomad.